SILENT DOME
Technical White Paper · v1.0
▲ For Public Release · 2026

Airspace is the
next perimeter.

A technical white paper on the Silent Dome AI airspace security platform — architecture, performance, deployment, and the market for next-generation counter-UAS.

v1.0
Document version
Q2 2026
Publication
Public
Distribution
≈ 40 pages
Length
Index

Contents

§00

Executive Summary

Silent Dome is an AI-powered, multi-layer airspace security platform engineered to close the largest open gap in counter-UAS (counter-unmanned aerial systems): the absence of credible, affordable protection for private estates, critical infrastructure, and the commercial perimeter.

The global counter-UAS market is forecast to grow from roughly USD 5.99 billion in 2024 to USD 20.31 billion by 2030, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 22.6% — within a consensus range of 22.6%–26.6% across MarketsandMarkets, Arizton, and Market Research Future.[1] Every major incumbent — Anduril, DroneShield, Dedrone, Citadel, Epirus — sells primarily to defense or government buyers, with unit pricing ranging from tens of thousands to over one million dollars per system, and a uniform “contact-for-quote” wall on every public website. The most vulnerable buyers — high-net-worth households, warehouses, industrial sites, solar farms, logistics hubs, and small public venues — have effectively been excluded from the market.

Silent Dome is engineered to a hard production-cost ceiling under USD 20,000 per system, enabling commercial retail pricing from USD 50,000 — an order of magnitude below military-grade systems — while delivering a fused multi-sensor detection chain (acoustic, RF, radar, electro-optical) that rivals platforms priced 5–50× higher. Custom configurations for enterprise and government customers extend above that floor based on site scope, integration, and service depth. The platform is designed around four principles: detection before deterrence; fusion-first decision-making; passive-by-default operation; and compliance as a primary engineering constraint.

Key Findings

Market growth
USD 5.99B → 20.31B by 2030; CAGR ~22.6% (consensus range 22.6%–26.6%)
Demand signal
479 drone incidents in US federal prisons in 2024 (vs 23 in 2018); 2,845 unauthorized UAS incidents at NFL stadiums in 2023 (vs 67 in 2018); >13,000 incursions detected over US power generation in 2024.
Market gap
No incumbent publishes pricing; lowest serious commercial systems start above USD 30,000; nothing addresses the HNW residential tier.
Silent Dome positioning
Production cost under USD 20,000; commercial retail from USD 50,000; custom enterprise/government pricing above. Deployable in under one day; legal everywhere as detection-only platform.
Roadmap
Phase 1 fixed-site (in progress) → Phase 2 mobile tactical (2026 Q3) → Phases 3–5 swarm AI, cloud fleet, authorized response.
What this document covers
This white paper provides the engineering, operational, regulatory, and commercial detail required by procurement officers, technical integrators, investors, and authorized resale partners. Sections 03–06 are engineering-focused; 07–08 are regulatory and market; 09–11 are commercial and forward-looking. Appendices provide a glossary, cited references, and source tables.
§01

The Threat Landscape

In a single decade, a USD 400 quadcopter became one of the most consequential threat vectors in modern security. It carries cameras, payloads, signals intelligence, and intent — and it flies over fences, walls, and CCTV blind spots without effort.

1.1 Incident Volume Is No Longer Hypothetical

The Federal Aviation Administration receives more than 100 drone sightings per month near US airports; in the first quarter of 2024 alone, six events forced commercial pilots into evasive action.[2] SkySafe's 2024 analysis found drones involved in roughly two-thirds of reported near-midair collisions at the top 30 US airports. Beyond aviation, the data is starker still:

Domain20182023–2024Δ
US federal prisons23 incidents479 incidents (2024)~20×
NFL stadium unauthorized UAS67 incidents2,845 (2023 season)~40×
UK prison drone incidents1,296 (10 mo. to Oct 2024)
US power generation incursions>13,000 (2024, reported)
Dedrone-detected events (global, aggregate)>900K (by Sept 2024, vendor data)
Tbl. 1.1Reported drone-incursion volumes, 2018 → 2024. Sources are single-issuer in most rows; figures are reported, not independently audited. Sources: FAA UAS sightings; Senate Judiciary testimony (Cathy Lanier, NFL SVP for Security); Bureau of Prisons testimony; Dedrone industry report 2024.

1.2 Recent High-Profile Incidents

Six events from the past 24 months illustrate the breadth of the threat, spanning national defense, critical infrastructure, public events, and high-net-worth residential.

Langley AFB (Dec 2023)
Reported drone incursions across roughly 17 consecutive nights over the USAF F-22 base in Virginia; reported sizes ranged from quadcopter to small fixed-wing per congressional testimony (size estimates remain officially uncorroborated). The Air Force relocated F-22 assets. The source remains officially unknown.[3]
New Jersey mystery drones (Nov–Dec 2024)
FBI and DHS reviewed more than 5,000 public reports of low-altitude drone activity, including incursions over Picatinny Arsenal and NWS Earle. Joint statement attributed most sightings to manned aircraft and consumer drones, while acknowledging a residual unexplained set.[4]
Ravens–Steelers Wild Card (Jan 2025)
NFL playoff game paused mid-play due to an unauthorized drone over M&T Bank Stadium. Part of the trend behind a 4,145% increase in stadium drone incidents 2018→2023.
Georgia “Operation Skyhawk” (2024)
540+ felony arrests in a single multi-jurisdictional operation targeting prison drone smuggling: 90 drones seized along with cellphones, weapons, and contraband.
Belgium critical infrastructure (late 2025)
Reported multi-day disruption of civilian airports and military sites by unidentified drones, per Belgian press reporting (RTBF, De Standaard) and Politico EU; cited by EU Commission as a catalyst for the C-UAS strategy update under EASA.
HNW residential, Los Angeles (2024–25)
Public statements from celebrities documented persistent drone surveillance over private residences; LA County Sheriff reported drones used to scout properties for organized burglary. NBA issued a memo warning of theft crews using drones against players.

1.3 What Makes Drones a Distinct Threat Class

Three properties — together — are why the conventional security stack fails against unmanned aerial systems:

Cheap
A complete reconnaissance-grade quadcopter retails for under USD 500. Adversaries scale with the consumer market, not the defense market.
Autonomous
Modern consumer drones execute GPS-waypoint missions without an operator in line of sight. They defeat traditional perimeter surveillance designed for ground-based or human-piloted threats.
Aerial
The protected airspace above private property has no fence, no camera arc, and no industry-standard alarm primitive. Until now.
§02

Why the Existing Market Fails

The counter-UAS industry exists. It does not, however, exist for buyers outside national defense. Five structural failures define the open market.

2.1 Price Opacity and Inflation

Every major counter-UAS vendor — DroneShield, Dedrone, Anduril, Citadel, Epirus, D-Fend, Sentrycs — operates under a uniform “contact for quote” wall. No published consumer pricing exists for any major platform. From public procurement filings, we can infer order-of-magnitude floor prices:

VendorPlatformInferred unit costSource
AndurilSentry tower~USD 800K – 1.5M (CBP IDIQ math; see caption)CBP 70B02C20D00000019
DroneShieldDroneSentry / DroneGunUSD 50K–200KGSA Schedule SIN 334290
Dedrone (Axon)DedroneTracker.AIUSD 30K–100K+Reseller listings; analyst reports
Citadel DefenseTitanUndisclosed$9.2M / $4M USG orders
EpirusLeonidas HPMUndisclosed; DoD-onlyDoD contracts
Tbl. 2.1Inferred unit pricing from public contract data. IDIQ ceiling math represents the upper bound; CBP delivery orders 2020–2024 indicate realized per-tower pricing typically in the USD 800K – 1.5M range depending on configuration. Anduril Sentry ceiling figure: ~USD 249.55M IDIQ ceiling ÷ up to 170 towers (CBP 70B02C20D00000019). Approximate; per-tower configuration varies.

2.2 Defense-First Architecture

Incumbent systems are engineered for military operators, deployment crews, and command-center workflows. They assume trained users, hardened power, and integration into broader C2 platforms. None of these assumptions hold for a private estate, a warehouse manager, or a solar-farm operator.

2.3 Regulatory Gating of Mitigation

In the United States, operating, marketing, or selling RF jammers is a federal crime under the Communications Act with no civilian carve-outs; FCC penalties reach approximately USD 112,500 per violation.[5] GPS spoofing, kinetic interception, and protocol-takeover defeat are similarly restricted. The SAFER SKIES Act (pending in the 119th Congress as of audit date) would extend mitigation authority to certified state, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement after training at the FBI's National Counter-UAS Training Center — but would grant nothing to private buyers.[6] Today, mitigation authorities remain limited to existing federal operators under the Preventing Emerging Threats Act (Pub. L. 115-254 § 1602). For the residential and most commercial buyers, the only legal product is a detection-and-evidence platform.

2.4 Sensor Single-Point Failures

Many lower-tier products on the market ship a single sensor modality — typically RF — and claim detection ranges out to several kilometers. These claims hold under idealized conditions and collapse against autonomous, Remote ID–disabled, or RF-silent drones. Best-in-class capability requires fusion of at least two independent modalities — an architectural principle reflected across published C-UAS guidance (e.g., NATO ACT counter-UAS work, 2020) and consistent with the direction of the EUROCAE WG-115 working group's published work products to date.

2.5 No Honest Residential Offering

DroneShield's SentryCiv, launched in August 2025, is the closest existing attempt at a non-defense civilian counter-UAS platform. It is detection-only, cost-reduced relative to defense SKUs, and targeted at critical infrastructure. Even this most recent entrant remains gated behind opaque sales motion and is not positioned at private estates or SMB operators. The residential and small-perimeter tiers remain effectively unserved.

The most vulnerable end of the perimeter is the end the industry has not priced for.

§03

System Architecture

Silent Dome is a four-tier, software-defined platform built around a fusion engine that treats every individual sensor as an unreliable witness. The system corroborates before it concludes.

TIER 1 · SENSORSACOUSTIC80–250 m / nodeSENSOR · L1RF INTELPassive · 1–5 kmSENSOR · L1RADAR1–2 kmSENSOR · L1EO / IRAuto-PTZSENSOR · L1TIER 2 · EDGE PROCESSINGSignal ConditioningFeature ExtractionLocal ClassifiersTime Sync (PTP)Edge Inference (NVIDIA Jetson)TIER 3 · AI SENSOR FUSION ENGINESILENT DOME COREMulti-modal Bayesian Fusion · Track AssociationThreat Scoring · Behavioral Inference · Audit Log◉ INFERENCE @ <120ms · 24/7TIER 4 · OUTPUTS · C2DASHBOARDOperator UIMOBILE ALERTSMS · PushAPI / WEBHOOKREST · JSONEVIDENCE LOGEncrypted · AuditablePSIM / VMSONVIF · NativeRESPONSE ▲Authorized onlySILENT DOME · SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE · v1.0DETECT · TRACK · IDENTIFY · CLASSIFY · RESPOND
Fig. 3.1Silent Dome four-tier system architecture: sensors → edge processing → AI fusion core → outputs. Each tier is independently upgradeable.

3.1 Tier 1 — Sensors

Four detection modalities operate in parallel. Each tier is independently upgradable; the system maintains track continuity across sensor failure.

SENSOR STACK · COMPLEMENTARY CAPABILITIES[L1] ACOUSTIC PERIMETERRANGE: 80–250 mTECHNOLOGY · AI-classified rotor signature · beamforming mic array+ STRENGTH · Detects RID-off / autonomous drones · low cost · low power⚠ LIMITATION · Range-limited · ambient noise degrades PD✓ COMPENSATED BY · Radar + RF[L2] RF DRONE INTELLIGENCERANGE: 1–5 km (passive)TECHNOLOGY · Spectrum analysis · protocol fingerprint · Remote ID parser+ STRENGTH · Long range · operator location · zero emissions⚠ LIMITATION · Blind to autonomous / RF-silent drones✓ COMPENSATED BY · Acoustic + Radar[L3] COMPACT DRONE RADARRANGE: 1–2 kmTECHNOLOGY · X/Ku-band micro-Doppler · multi-target track+ STRENGTH · All-weather · all-light · detects silent drones⚠ LIMITATION · Cost · regulated transmit · bird false-alarms✓ COMPENSATED BY · Acoustic + Optical[L4] EO/IR OPTICAL PTZRANGE: 0.5–3 km (cued)TECHNOLOGY · AI object class · auto-PTZ · evidence record+ STRENGTH · Forensic confirmation · ID-grade imagery⚠ LIMITATION · Cued only · LOS · weather-sensitive✓ COMPENSATED BY · Radar + Acoustic◉ AI FUSION ENGINE — corrects each layer's weakness with the others' strengths
Fig. 3.2Sensor stack: complementary capabilities and limitations. The AI fusion engine corrects each layer's weakness using the others' strengths.

Acoustic Detection Perimeter

Distributed weatherproof microphone arrays (IP65) sample environmental audio and run on-device AI inference against a library of drone acoustic signatures. Published peer-reviewed research demonstrates classifier accuracy in the 85–96% range at 100–200 m on small consumer drones in moderate-noise environments, with operational range up to ~250 m under favorable conditions.[7] Beamforming provides bearing without a directional antenna; the array is passive and emits nothing.

RF Drone Intelligence

Passive RF spectrum analysis identifies drone command and telemetry links, FPV video, Wi-Fi UAVs, and Remote ID broadcasts, matched against a continually-updated drone protocol library. Silent Dome targets effective ranges of 1–5 km against cooperative (RF-emitting) drones in typical environments, with the upper end of that range available in lower-noise conditions.[8] The known limitation: RF is blind to autonomous drones operating with Remote ID disabled. Operator-controller triangulation is also only available when the operator's controller is actively transmitting. This is precisely why fusion with non-cooperative sensing (radar, acoustic) is essential.

Compact Drone Radar

A compact X/Ku-band radar tracks small aerial targets with AI-assisted micro-Doppler classification to distinguish drone rotors from birds and ground clutter. State-of-the-art compact systems demonstrate Group 1 sUAS detection at ranges of 2.7–4.8 km (Echodyne EchoShield); nano-drone detection at 3.6 km (Blighter A400 Ku-band); and general radar windows of 1–10 km (X-band) to 10–20 km (Ku-band) against larger targets.[9]

Electro-Optical / Infrared Tracking

A PTZ camera with optical zoom and optional thermal fusion slews onto the fused track for visual confirmation and forensic evidence capture. Cued identification at 1–3 km is realistic for sub-20 lb targets, with line of sight and weather as primary constraints. The optical layer never operates alone; it is always cued by the fusion engine.

3.2 Tier 2 — Edge Processing

Every sensor produces signal-conditioning and feature-extraction output locally on an NVIDIA Jetson-class edge compute module. Time synchronization across the array uses IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) for sub-millisecond cross-sensor alignment (sub-100 µs on hardware-timestamped switches). No raw streams are sent to the cloud during normal operation; only abstracted features and decisions.

3.3 Tier 3 — AI Fusion Engine

The Silent Dome Core executes a multi-modal Bayesian fusion against corroborated tracks, producing a single threat score per track with a full auditable evidence chain. Target fusion-model inference latency under 120 milliseconds (forward pass on Jetson Orin NX class compute); end-to-end detection-to-fused-track latency is reported in Table 5.1. The engine architecture is described in Section 04.

3.4 Tier 4 — Outputs and Command & Control

Every fused decision routes through six configurable output channels: live dashboard, mobile push and SMS alerts, REST and webhook integration, encrypted evidence log, PSIM/VMS native integration (ONVIF), and — where legally permitted — authorized response triggering.

Design Target vs. Validated
All performance figures in Section 03 are design targets drawn from published research, published vendor specifications for comparable hardware, and Silent Dome's engineering models. Field-validated figures will be reported in Silent Dome Technical Report 2 (forthcoming).
§04

AI Fusion Engine & Kill Chain

The fusion engine is the part of the platform that differentiates it from every sensor-vendor product on the market. Sensors detect; the fusion engine decides.

DTICR · KILL CHAIN (DETECT · TRACK · IDENTIFY · CLASSIFY · RESPOND/ESCALATE)01T+0.0sDETECTAcoustic / RF / Radar trigger02T+0.3sTRACKFusionmulti-sensor correlation03T+1.1sIDENTIFYProtocol fingerprintoperator triangulation04T+2.4sCLASSIFYOptical lockthreat score · evidence05T+3.0sALERT & ESCALATEOperator alertlog · authorized mitigation (gated)SENSOR INVOLVEMENTACOUSTICRF INTELRADAROPTICALAI CORE⚠ STAGE 5 · AUTHORIZED-OPERATOR ONLY · CIVILIAN / COMMERCIAL DEPLOYMENTS = DETECTION-ONLY
Fig. 4.1The DTICR kill chain (Detect → Track → Identify → Classify → Respond/Escalate). Stage timestamps are end-to-end, including operator-displayed alert; sensor-to-fused-track latency is under 120 ms (see Section 3.3). Authorized mitigation in Stage 5 is always operator-gated where licensed; civilian deployments are detection-only.

4.1 The DTICR Decision Model

Silent Dome formalizes the counter-UAS decision loop as a five-stage chain (DTICR — Silent Dome's formalization of the standard DTI / DTIM kill chain used across NATO and DHS counter-UAS doctrine, with explicit gating of the response stage). Each stage has an explicit confidence threshold and an explicit set of sensors that may contribute. A target progresses only when corroborated across an independent modality.

4.2 Fusion Algorithm

The fusion engine implements a probabilistic data association across track streams from each sensor modality. Each track carries: an estimated state vector (position, velocity), a covariance matrix, a sensor-provenance tag, and a per-sensor likelihood. The fusion step uses a Bayesian update against prior beliefs and emits a fused-track distribution per timestep.

Behavioral inference is then applied to the fused track: hovering near protected boundaries, persistent loitering, flight-path anomalies, restricted-zone penetration, and speed-altitude outliers each contribute to the final threat score. Multi-target / swarm-coordination inference is on the roadmap (Phase 3 Swarm Analysis AI) and is not part of the v1 fusion engine.

4.3 Adversarial Robustness

The fusion engine's explicit modeling of sensor unreliability provides robustness to known degradation modes: high-RF environments degrading the RF layer, weather attenuating optical and acoustic layers, birds and clutter producing radar false-alarms. Loss of any one modality reduces confidence, not detection.

4.4 NIST AI Risk Management Framework Alignment

Silent Dome's AI components — acoustic classifier, RF fingerprinter, radar micro-Doppler classifier, optical object classifier, fusion engine — are designed to be auditable against the NIST AI Risk Management Framework (NIST AI 100-1) GOVERN, MAP, MEASURE, and MANAGE functions. Each model carries a documented training data manifest, evaluation methodology, and failure-mode catalog. The RMF is voluntary, but is increasingly referenced in federal AI-procurement guidance (OMB M-24-10, M-24-18), and alignment positions Silent Dome for accelerated review with federal AI/ML compliance teams.[10]

4.5 Auditable Evidence Chain

Every decision produced by the fusion engine creates a write-once, encrypted log entry capturing: source sensor readings, applied classifiers, confidence values, fusion intermediate states, and the operator action (if any). Logs are cryptographically signed and timestamped to enable admissibility as forensic evidence where local law permits.

§05

Technical Specifications

The figures below define the target operational envelope for Silent Dome v1. They are design targets, calibrated against published research and comparable commercial hardware.

5.1 Detection Performance Envelope

ModalityRangePD targetFAR targetLatency
Acoustic80–250 m / node≥ 90%≤ 5/hr< 600 ms
RF (cooperative only)1–5 km≥ 95%≤ 2/hr< 400 ms
Radar (X/Ku)1–2 km≥ 92%≤ 4/hr< 800 ms
EO/IR (cued confirmation)0.5–3 km (LOS)≥ 95% (cued)≤ 1/hr< 1.5 s, typical PTZ slew-dependent
Fused initial trackmax of contributing layers≥ 97% (target, joint)≤ 2/hr (target)< 1.2 s (acoustic + RF + radar)
Fused + EO/IR confirmation+ 0.3–0.8 s, typical
Tbl. 5.1Sensor performance envelope at Silent Dome v1 release. Range figures assume Group 1 sUAS targets (sub-20 lb) under typical conditions. PD and FAR figures are engineering goals subject to field-test confirmation. Fused PD is modeled as joint probability across independent modalities and is not a single-sensor figure. RF range applies to cooperative (transmitting) drones; non-transmitting / Remote-ID-off drones are detected via radar and acoustic.
Fieldv1 target
Simultaneous tracks≥ 8 (per site, v1)
RF DF accuracy≤ 30° single-node / ≤ 15° multi-node mesh
Radar beam steeringmechanical 360° (v1); electronic beam-steered Ku-band ESA is roadmap
Detect-to-alert (end-to-end)< 3 s typical (per Table 5.1)
Tbl. 5.1bSystem capacity and direction-finding envelope (v1 targets). Silent Dome is engineered for residential / commercial perimeters, not battlefield airspace; figures are intentionally below military-tier benchmarks.
DETECTION COVERAGE · CONCENTRIC LAYERS (TOP-DOWN VIEW)RF · passive · 1–5 km (cooperative)RADAR · 1–2 kmACOUSTIC · 80–250 m / nodePROTECTED ZONES1S2S3TGT-001HOSTILE · 92%Indicative scale · not to fixed ratioLEGENDAcoustic perimeterRF surveillanceRadar volumeProtected zoneThreat track
Fig. 5.2Coverage geometry for a typical four-sensor estate deployment. RF provides the outer surveillance volume against cooperative drones (1–5 km); radar provides the all-weather, all-target detection ring (1–2 km); acoustic provides the innermost confirmation perimeter (80–250 m / node). Diagram is schematic, not to scale.

5.2 Hardware Envelope

SubsystemSpecification
Acoustic nodeIP65 housing, 8-mic array, ARM SoC + edge AI, PoE+
RF receiver70 MHz – 6 GHz spectrum, software-defined radio
Radar moduleX-band (9.0–9.6 GHz) or Ku-band (15–17 GHz) options, FMCW
EO/IR PTZOptical zoom up to 30×, optional 640×480 LWIR thermal
ComputeNVIDIA Jetson Orin / Orin NX class (per site)
MountingPole, mast (2–8 m), rooftop, or vehicle
Operating temp−25 °C to +55 °C
Ingress protectionIP65 / IP67 per subsystem
Tbl. 5.2Hardware operating envelope per single-site deployment.

5.3 Network and Integration

FieldSpecification
NetworkEthernet (PoE+), Wi-Fi 6, optional 4G/5G modem; IEEE 802.1X port auth
Cloud syncTLS 1.3 with mTLS to Silent Dome Cloud (optional)
IntegrationREST API, webhook, ONVIF Profile S + Profile T, MQTT
VMS / PSIMGenetec, Milestone, Avigilon, Pelco, custom
AuthenticationOAuth 2.0, SSO, hardware-key options; RBAC
EncryptionAES-256 at rest; FIPS 140-2 Level 1 validated libraries; SHA-256 record integrity
LoggingWORM, cryptographically signed, 5+ year retention
Supply chainNDAA §889-compliant; no covered telecommunications equipment
Tbl. 5.3Network and integration specifications.

5.4 Power and Environmental

FieldSpecification
Primary power110–240V AC / PoE+ / 12–24V DC
Solar optionOff-grid acoustic nodes, ~50 W panel + LiFePO4 battery
BackupUPS support; soft-shutdown on grid loss
Power draw (typical)≤ 80 W per sensor node; ≤ 120 W AI core; ≤ 200 W full site
Operating temperature−25 °C to +55 °C
MTBF (target)≥ 50,000 hours per subsystem (design target, pre-field-validation)
Warranty24 months parts & labor; extended SLA available
Tbl. 5.4Power and environmental specifications.
§06

Deployment Topologies

The same software-defined platform deploys in three distinct topologies, chosen by site characteristics rather than product SKU. A single customer may use all three.

DEPLOYMENT TOPOLOGIES · FIXED · MOBILE · MESHFIXED · ESTATEPermanent install · powered · single AI coreMOBILE · TACTICALVehicle mast · LTE/5G uplink · self-containedMESH · MULTI-SITEFederated · cloud sync · COP across N sitesPROPERTYS1S2S3S4→ 4 sensor nodes + 1 AI core→ coverage 1–2 km→ power · PoE / 240V AC→ setup time · < 1 day5G ↑→ mast-mounted · all sensors→ SUV / pickup / trailer→ LTE / 5G / satellite uplink→ deploy time · < 15 minCLOUD COPEST-1EST-2WHSEOPS→ N sites federated to COP→ centralized analytics→ cross-site track handoff→ roadmap phase 4
Fig. 6.1The three Silent Dome deployment topologies: Fixed site, Mobile tactical, Mesh multi-site.

6.1 Fixed Site (Phase 1, current)

Permanent installation across a defined property. Typical configuration: one or two acoustic nodes per acre, one radar module per protected sector, one EO/IR PTZ per critical asset, and one centralized AI core. Setup is under one day for an estate, two to five days for industrial sites. Deployment crews require electrical and IT skill but no specialized RF or radar training.

Typical Configurations

Site typeCoverageSensorsApprox. system count
Private estate≤ 5 acresAcoustic × 2–4 + RF + Radar + Optical1 system
Warehouse / industrial5–25 acresAcoustic × 4–8 + RF + Radar × 2 + Optical × 21–2 systems
Solar farm≥ 100 acresAcoustic × 8+ + RF + Radar × 4 + Optical × 42–4 systems
Logistics yard / portVariableTailored to gate / yard topology2–6 systems
Tbl. 6.1Indicative fixed-site configurations.

6.2 Mobile Tactical (Phase 2, 2026 Q3)

The full Silent Dome sensor stack mounted on a telescopic mast on a vehicle: SUV, pickup, tactical van, or trailer. Independent power (battery bank + generator + optional solar), tactical networking (LTE / 5G / satellite-ready / mesh), and a deployment time under 15 minutes. Use cases include VIP protection, convoy security, temporary event protection, tactical response units, border operations, and critical-infrastructure rapid deployment.

6.3 Mesh / Multi-Site (Phase 4, roadmap)

Multiple Silent Dome sites federated to a cloud-resident common operating picture. Use cases include estate portfolios, multi-warehouse operators, and infrastructure providers with distributed footprints. Mesh enables cross-site track handoff, federated threat intelligence, and centralized analytics while preserving local autonomy on every site.

§07

Compliance & Regulatory Framework

Compliance is not an annotation in this product — it is a primary engineering constraint. Every Silent Dome sensor is passive by default; every emission is licensed; every response capability is gated behind jurisdictional authorization.

7.1 United States

FCC
RF detection operates as a passive receiver and does not require an FCC transmit license. Radar modules ship under FCC equipment authorization (Part 15.245 X-band or Part 90 as applicable per deployment band).
FAA
Silent Dome is a ground-based detection platform; it does not operate, store, or transport UAS, and is not subject to 14 CFR Part 107. Where customers obtain FAA §2209 facility-airspace designations, Silent Dome detection coverage is calibrated to that protected airspace volume.
SAFER SKIES Act (pending)
Detection-only sale is unrestricted. If and when SAFER SKIES (or successor legislation) is enacted, the response layer will be sold only to operators authorized under that framework. Today, mitigation is restricted to existing authorized federal operators under the Preventing Emerging Threats Act (Pub. L. 115-254 § 1602).
State drone laws
Silent Dome detection products operate fully consistent with state drone-privacy statutes (e.g., TX Gov Code Ch. 423, FL § 934.50, CA Civ Code § 1708.8), which constrain drone operators rather than ground-based detectors. The platform does not record or surveil ground-side activity.

7.2 European Union

Silent Dome operates within EASA's evolving counter-UAS framework and tracks EUROCAE WG-115 standards. Network Remote ID is parsed where available under U-space rules. Mitigation capabilities are restricted to authorized EU member-state authorities only.

7.3 Standards Alignment

NIST AI RMF (AI 100-1)
Silent Dome AI components map to GOVERN, MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE functions per Section 04.4 above.
NATO C-UAS doctrine
Silent Dome architecture is consistent with published NATO Counter-UAS reference material and the NATO Counter-UAS Centre of Excellence's published work products; full alignment with the in-development NATO C-UAS doctrine is roadmapped.
EUROCAE WG-115
Silent Dome roadmap tracks the EUROCAE WG-115 detection-through-mitigation performance standard (in development, not yet finalized as of audit date).
Regulatory Notice
The optional Response Layer is restricted by jurisdiction and only sold to authorized government, defense, and licensed operators. Civilian and most commercial Silent Dome deployments are detection-only. We coordinate with national regulators (FCC, FAA, EU equivalents) and law-enforcement partners on every installation that includes a response capability.
§08

Market Opportunity

The global counter-UAS market is large, growing fast, and structurally biased toward defense. Silent Dome targets the much larger total addressable market hidden in plain sight: every site with a perimeter that is currently unprotected from the air.

GLOBAL COUNTER-UAS MARKET · 2024–2030 · USD BILLIONS$5B$10B$15B$20B2024202520262027202820292030MarketsandMarketsArizton (Anti-Drone)MRF (broader UAS def.)CAGR (CONSENSUS RANGE)22.6% – 26.6%2024–2030 · counter-UAS systemsSources: MarketsandMarkets, Arizton, Market Research Future (2024–2025 publications).
Fig. 8.1Global counter-UAS market 2024–2030 across three analyst sources. Consensus CAGR range 22.6%–26.6%.

8.1 Top-Down: Global Counter-UAS Forecast

Three independent analyst houses size the counter-UAS market at consensus CAGR 22.6%–26.6% through 2030.[1] MarketsandMarkets places 2030 at USD 20.31 billion; Arizton at USD 11.12 billion (narrower “anti-drone” segment); Market Research Future at USD 6.10 billion (broader, slower-growth methodology). All three agree the commercial / government / law-enforcement segment is the fastest-growing tier and is being pulled by airport, prison, critical-infrastructure, and stadium deployments.

8.2 Bottom-Up: Silent Dome Serviceable Tier

The residential and commercial-perimeter tier — which incumbent vendors have effectively abandoned — sizes as follows:

HNW individuals ($1M+ investable)
~22.8M globally (Capgemini WWR 2024)
HNW individuals ($10M+)
~2.34M globally (Knight Frank Wealth Report 2025)
UHNW individuals ($30M+)
~510K globally; ~240–270K household-equivalent (Altrata WUWR 2024–25)
Reported luxury residential security spend
USD 100K – 1.5M per estate (Entrepreneur, 2024)
Three-Tier Sizing Methodology
No analyst publishes a residential counter-UAS sub-segment forecast, so we size Silent Dome's opportunity in three layered tiers — TAM (theoretical maximum), SAM (realistic 5-year addressable), SOM (target obtainable by year 5):

TAM — theoretical maximum: ~510K UHNW individuals × (USD 50,000 hardware + 5 × USD 6,000 monitoring SaaS) ≈ USD 40.8B global 5-year ACV. This assumes 100% penetration and is shown only as an upper bound.

SAM — realistic 5-year: at 3% adoption over 5 years (consistent with the luxury-home-security analog), residential SAM ≈ USD 1.2B. US commercial-perimeter (~450K warehouse facilities × 5% addressable × USD 75K avg system) ≈ USD 1.7B; global commercial perimeter is materially larger. Combined residential + US commercial SAM ≈ USD 2.9B.

SOM — target by year 5: at 10% share of the combined SAM, target obtainable opportunity ≈ USD 290M cumulative / approximately USD 50M annualized ACR by the end of year 5.

8.3 Competitive Positioning

CAPABILITY vs. UNIT COST — COUNTER-UAS PLATFORMS (LOG SCALE · ILLUSTRATIVE)$1K$10K$100K$1M255075100UNIT COST (USD, LOG)CAPABILITY SCOREAnduril Sentry~$1.47MEpirus LeonidasDoD-onlyDroneShield$50–200KDedrone$30–100KCitadel TitanGov-onlyDIY / hobbyist<$2KSILENT DOMEFrom $50K · custom aboveOPEN COMMERCIAL TIER · $50K–$250K
Fig. 8.2Capability vs. unit cost positioning across the counter-UAS landscape. Silent Dome targets capability comparable to mid-tier commercial systems at an order-of-magnitude lower unit cost.
VendorPrimary buyerPricingMulti-modal fusionCivilian-legal
AndurilDoD / Federal$1M+ inferredYes (Lattice)No (DoD only)
DroneShieldDefense / LE / Civilian (SentryCiv)Quote onlyYesDetection: yes; mitigation: gated
Dedrone (Axon)Enterprise / Stadium / PrisonQuote onlyYes (RF-led)Detection: yes
Citadel DefenseDoD / DHS / Five EyesQuote onlyYesNo (USG only)
EpirusDoD (HPM)Quote onlyNo (DoD only)
Silent DomeResidential / SMB / Critical-infraFrom USD 50K (custom above)Yes (4-layer)Detection: yes globally
Tbl. 8.1Competitive matrix across key dimensions. Silent Dome is the only platform addressing the residential and SMB-commercial tiers with published pricing intent.
§09

Cost Analysis & Pricing

Silent Dome operates a two-tier commercial structure: a tightly disciplined production cost under USD 20,000 per system, and a published commercial retail floor at USD 50,000, with custom pricing above for enterprise, government, and critical-infrastructure deployments. The gap is gross margin, which funds R&D, channel, monitoring, and the response-module certification path.

9.1 Production Cost — Engineering Discipline

Every architectural decision in Section 03 is evaluated against unit-cost discipline. The Silent Dome v1 fixed-site bill of materials targets a hard production-cost ceiling of USD 20,000 per system. This ceiling is what makes the commercial model possible: it is what enables a defensible retail price an order of magnitude below incumbent military-grade systems.

ESTIMATED PRODUCTION COST · PER SYSTEM · USDTOTAL~$20.0KPRODUCTION COST · TARGET COGSRadar Layer$8.00K40.0%Optical / Thermal PTZ$3.75K18.8%Acoustic Layer (×3 nodes)$2.75K13.8%AI Compute & Fusion$2.25K11.3%Integration & Software$1.75K8.8%Network / Power / Mounting$1.50K7.5%PRODUCTION COST · BOM MIDPOINT · EXCLUDES INSTALLATION & MARGINCOMMERCIAL RETAIL: FROM $50K
Fig. 9.1Estimated bill-of-materials breakdown per Silent Dome system. Midpoint estimate; excludes installation and integration labor. Production cost only — not retail.
SubsystemRangeMidpoint% of total
Radar Layer ¹$6,000 – $10,000$8,00040%
Optical / Thermal PTZ$2,500 – $5,000$3,75019%
Acoustic Layer (×3 nodes)$1,500 – $4,000$2,75014%
AI Compute & Fusion$1,500 – $3,000$2,25011%
Integration & Software$1,000 – $2,500$1,7509%
Network / Power / Mounting$1,000 – $2,000$1,5007%
Total Production Cost (COGS)$13,000 – $26,500 (BOM range)≤ $20,000 (post-design-to-cost ceiling)
Tbl. 9.1Per-system production-cost BOM, design-target ranges (USD). This is COGS, not retail. ¹ Radar module is a custom mmWave/X-band design derived from automotive-radar silicon (Arbe/Uhnder-class) with C-UAS-tuned waveform and AI micro-Doppler classifier; not equivalent to dedicated C-UAS radars from Echodyne or Blighter, which list materially higher.

9.2 Commercial Pricing

Silent Dome commercial pricing starts at USD 50,000 per system for the v1 fixed-site platform. Pricing above this floor scales with site complexity, integration scope, ongoing monitoring, response-module licensing (where authorized), and the service-level agreement.

TierPriceScope
EstateFrom USD 50,000Residential up to 5 acres; one fixed site; standard SLA
CommercialFrom USD 75,000Warehouse, industrial, logistics; up to 25 acres; integration with existing VMS/PSIM
Critical InfrastructureCustom (USD 150K+)Solar farms, ports, utilities, multi-site mesh
Government / Authorized ResponseCustomIncludes optional Response Layer; SLTT/federal only
Mobile TacticalCustom (USD 200K+)Vehicle-mounted, telescopic mast (Phase 2)
Monitoring (annual)From USD 6,000 / siteCloud sync, OTA updates, monitored alerting
Tbl. 9.2Commercial pricing tiers. Floor USD 50K; custom pricing above for enterprise and government scope.
Why USD 50,000 is the floor, not USD 20,000
Silent Dome's engineering cost ceiling (≤ USD 20,000) and its commercial floor (USD 50,000) reflect different things. The first is what we spend to build a system; the second is what the platform is worth in a market where comparable defense-grade capability sells for USD 1 million or more. The gap funds the ongoing investment in fusion models, drone-protocol library updates, compliance certification, and a serious commercial service org. Customers receive a platform — not a one-time hardware sale.

9.3 Total Cost of Ownership

Silent Dome is engineered to operate at low ongoing cost. The platform consumes under 200 W at typical site load; receives over-the-air model and firmware updates; reports remotely; and is serviceable by general electrical/IT trades. Annual operating cost — including monitoring SaaS, cloud sync, software updates, and remote support — starts at USD 6,000 per site for the Estate tier, scaling with deployment size and SLA depth. Customers with on-call escalation, on-site quarterly inspections, or integration with their own SOC pay above that floor.

9.4 Competitive Pricing Rationale

Against the incumbent reference points in Section 02 — Anduril at USD 1 million or more, Dedrone and DroneShield at USD 30,000–200,000 (quote-gated), Citadel at quote-only — a published Silent Dome floor of USD 50,000 is the only credible signal that a commercial buyer can actually procure a fused multi-sensor counter-UAS platform without entering a defense-procurement cycle. The custom tier above that floor preserves the upside on enterprise, critical-infrastructure, and government deals where the value of the platform supports it.

§10

Product Roadmap

Silent Dome ships in five phases over five years. The architecture is software-defined: hardware is shipped once and capability is delivered as software releases against a stable sensor topology.

SILENT DOME · PRODUCT ROADMAP · GANTT VIEWQ1 2025Q1 2026Q1 2027Q1 2028Q1 2029Q1 2030◉ NOWP1Fixed-site DeploymentIN PROGRESS · 71%P2Mobile Tactical PlatformPLANNEDP3Swarm Analysis AIPLANNEDP4Cloud Fleet ManagementPLANNEDP5Authorized ResponsePLANNEDCompletedPlanned / ForecastCurrent quarter
Fig. 10.1Silent Dome five-phase product roadmap. P1 in progress; P2 targeted for 2026 Q3.

10.1 Phase 1 — Commercial Fixed-Site (Q1 2025 – Q4 2026, in progress)

Permanent installation across private estates, warehouses, industrial sites, solar farms, and logistics centers. v1 software release: full DTICR kill chain, fixed-site C2 dashboard, mobile app, and PSIM/VMS integrations.

10.2 Phase 2 — Mobile Tactical (Q3 2026 – Q2 2028)

Vehicle-mounted Silent Dome with telescopic mast, independent power, LTE/5G/satellite-ready uplink. Target customers: executive protection, government VIP, temporary event security, tactical response units.

10.3 Phase 3 — Swarm Analysis AI (Q1 2027 – Q3 2028)

Multi-drone behavioral modeling and coordinated-incursion detection. Targets the rising threat profile observed in Langley AFB-class incidents and the broader rise of cooperative-drone tactics.

10.4 Phase 4 — Cloud Fleet Management (Q3 2027 – Q2 2029)

Multi-site federation, cross-site track handoff, federated threat intelligence, and a centralized common operating picture for portfolio customers.

10.5 Phase 5 — Authorized Response Integration (Q3 2028 – Q4 2029)

Deeper integration with authorized response operators and partners (interceptor drones, directed-energy effectors, RF cyber-takeover where legally permitted). Always gated behind operator authentication, geofencing, and full audit logging.

§11

Investment Thesis

Silent Dome targets the residential, commercial, and critical-infrastructure tiers of low-altitude airspace security — the precise tiers that the existing market has structurally underserved.

11.1 Why Now

Demand inflection
Reported drone incidents at US federal prisons rose roughly 20× between 2018 and 2024 (per BOP testimony) and roughly 40× at NFL stadiums over the same window (per Senate Judiciary testimony, NFL SVP for Security). Parallel acceleration is reported across industrial sites, with vendor-aggregated detection events in the hundreds of thousands per year (Dedrone industry report, 2024).
Regulatory progress
SAFER SKIES Act introduced in the 119th Congress; FAA §2209 facility-designation rulemaking advancing; EU C-UAS strategy update following 2024–2025 Belgian and Nordic incursions. For the first time the legal landscape is moving toward supporting a serious civilian-tier detection product.
Cost basis available
Compact radar, edge AI, and acoustic AI all crossed the USD 1,000–10,000 cost line in the last 24 months. A sub-USD-20,000 production-cost basis was not achievable in 2022 — it is now, and it unlocks defensible commercial pricing from USD 50,000.
Incumbent gap
Zero published civilian-tier pricing across the top 10 vendors. DroneShield SentryCiv (Aug 2025) is the only directional attempt; still gated.

11.2 Defensibility

Silent Dome's defensibility derives from three sources: the AI fusion engine (proprietary models, continuously updated drone-protocol library); the cost engineering (production cost under USD 20,000 enables a commercial floor at USD 50,000 with a published, civilian-first, four-layer fusion offering — a profile no incumbent currently brings to market without compromising the defense channel that anchors their core business); and the residential channel (HNW estates and family offices are a low-overlap distribution channel for defense-first vendors).

11.3 Revenue Model

Hardware sale
Per-system, one-time. Margin discipline against the BOM in Section 09.
Monitoring SaaS
Optional, recurring. Cloud sync, alerting, model updates, analytics.
Authorized response modules
Sold only to qualified operators; margin profile materially higher than detection.
Mobile platform
Higher-ASP variant for executive protection / government / events.

11.4 Use of Capital

Silent Dome operates a phased capital plan aligned to the product roadmap. Allocation is split across hardware engineering, AI / model development, go-to-market and channel build, and compliance certification. Specific targets, milestones, and instrument terms available under NDA on request.

Airspace is the next perimeter. Silent Dome is built to be the platform that defines it.

Silent Dome
§A1

Appendix A1 · Glossary

C-UAS / Counter-UAS
Counter-unmanned aerial systems; the discipline of detecting, classifying, tracking, and (where authorized) defeating unauthorized drones.
sUAS
Small unmanned aerial systems; typically <55 lbs MTOW. Group 1 sUAS is <20 lbs.
DTICR
Detect → Track → Identify → Classify → Respond. Silent Dome's formal kill chain.
DTI / DTIM
Industry shorthand for Detect-Track-Identify and Detect-Track-Identify-Mitigate kill chains.
Pd / Pfa
Probability of detection / probability of false alarm (dimensionless, per detection opportunity).
FAR
False-alarm rate; alarms per unit time (e.g., per hour). Used in Table 5.1.
RF / RID
Radio Frequency / Remote ID; the FAA-mandated broadcast identity for drones (Part 89, in force since Sept 2023).
HPM
High-Power Microwave; a directed-energy mitigation technology.
ATEX
EU directive for equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres (referenced for industrial site enclosures).
CAGR
Compound Annual Growth Rate.
CBP / IDIQ
US Customs and Border Protection / Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity contract.
COGS
Cost of Goods Sold; the production cost of the platform.
EO / IR
Electro-optical / infrared (visible and thermal imaging).
FMCW
Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave; common radar waveform for short-range UAS detection.
HNW / UHNW
High-Net-Worth (USD 1M+) / Ultra-High-Net-Worth (USD 30M+) individuals.
LE / SLTT
Law Enforcement / State, Local, Tribal, Territorial.
LWIR
Long-Wavelength Infrared (thermal imaging band).
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failures.
NCUAS / NDAA
(FBI) National Counter-UAS Training Center / National Defense Authorization Act.
NPRM
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (US regulatory process).
ONVIF / MQTT
Open camera-integration standard / lightweight pub-sub messaging protocol.
PoE / PoE+ / PoE++
Power over Ethernet (IEEE 802.3af / 802.3at / 802.3bt).
PTZ
Pan-Tilt-Zoom camera with motorized gimbal.
SAM / TAM
Serviceable Addressable Market / Total Addressable Market.
SoC
System on Chip.
WORM
Write-Once, Read-Many storage (for tamper-evident logs).
PSIM / VMS
Physical Security Information Management / Video Management System; enterprise security platforms Silent Dome integrates with.
COP
Common Operating Picture; the unified view across multiple sites in mesh deployments.
PTP
Precision Time Protocol; IEEE 1588 sub-millisecond time sync across sensors.
WG-115
EUROCAE Working Group 115; the European C-UAS detection standards body.
NIST AI RMF
NIST AI Risk Management Framework (NIST AI 100-1, January 2023).
§A2

Appendix A2 · References

[1a] MarketsandMarkets, “Counter-UAS Market Forecast to $20.31B by 2030,” 2024.

[1b] Arizton, “Anti-Drone Market Analysis 2030,” 2024.

[1c] Market Research Future, “Counter UAS Market Report,” 2024.

[2] Federal Aviation Administration, “UAS Sightings Reports,” quarterly publication, 2024.

[3] The War Zone, “Mysterious Drones Swarmed Langley AFB for Weeks,” 2024.

[4] FBI / DHS Joint Statement on Reports of Drones in New Jersey, December 2024.

[5] Federal Communications Commission, “Jammer Enforcement,” fcc.gov/general/jammer-enforcement.

[6] SAFER SKIES Act, 119th Congress (pending as of audit date); Preventing Emerging Threats Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-254 § 1602) for current federal mitigation authorities; FBI National Counter-UAS Training Center (Quantico, VA).

[7] AIP Advances, “From classical approaches to recent advancements: A review of acoustic drone detection,” 2025. Cross-referenced with selected peer-reviewed studies in MDPI Sensors and IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems (2022–2024).

[8] MDPI Sensors 2023, 23(17):7650 — “RF Detection of Consumer Drones.” Airsight knowledge hub, “RF drone detection ranges,” 2024.

[9a] Echodyne EchoShield / EchoGuard product datasheets (2024).

[9b] Blighter A400 series radar product specifications.

[9c] Comparative C-UAS radar analyses, Unmanned Airspace and Drone Industry Insights, 2024.

[10] NIST AI Risk Management Framework (NIST AI 100-1), January 26, 2023.

Document Status
Version
1.0 · Draft for review
Distribution
Public · No-index preview
Author
Silent Dome Engineering
Last revised
2026-05-29